Tax Support
As elite athletes, every "life" activity becomes more challenging, especially managing finances and taxes. The following resources are here to help athletes better manage their finances, not just for tax purposes, but also in managing their monthly budget, sport expenses and even creating sponsorship request packages. The better an individual understands their money management options both short term and long term, the more likely they can continue to compete in sport and find future financial stability.
Athlete Taxes
The following resource guides are a reference for athletes to better manage their finances, not just for tax purposes, but also in managing their monthly budget, sport expenses and creating sponsorship packages.
*Disclaimer
The USOPC does not provide tax advice. Athletes should consult their tax advisers to determine if income is taxable and expenses are deductible. Each athlete's tax situation varies and not all examples will apply.
Yes! Even if you do not owe a Federal income tax because you did not make enough money ($13,850-single, $27,700-married filing jointly, or $20,800-head of household), you may still owe self-employment tax.
In addition, if your W-2 or 1099 forms show any federal, state, or local taxes withheld and paid, you should file a tax return. In some instances you can receive a refund. If you have earned income and someone else cannot claim you as a dependent, you may also qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit.
The self-employment tax covers your contributions to Social Security and Medicare. Employees split this tax with their employers—with the employer paying 7.65% and the employee paying 7.65%. As an athlete/contractor, you are responsible for paying the full 15.3%, but the employer half is deducted from your gross income as an Adjustment on Schedule 1. It is not a business deduction.
Athletes/contractors likely need to make quarterly estimated tax payments during the year by filing form 1040 ES, especially if you owe more than $1,000 in taxes and your income substantially exceeds the tax payment limits listed above. Speak with a tax adviser for more information.
Whether you file online, hire an accountant, or do it the old-fashioned way with a calculator, you’ll need the following to file your taxes:
- Records for all income and wages, both foreign and domestic
- Records for all your sport-related expenses and other deductions for the year
- Tax documents for any investment income or financial accounts
- USOPC EAHI insurance documents
- Records for all individual credits and deductions you may be eligible to take
Chances are you’re familiar with the general idea of deductions: They’re amounts that reduce your taxable income, which in turn reduces the amount of tax you owe. If you have $50,000 in income and $10,000 in deductions, then you owe taxes on only $40,000 of your income!
Everyone must choose between taking the standard deduction and itemizing deductions. If you itemize, you’ll need to add up lots of smaller individual deductions (such as deductions for interest paid on a student loan and for charitable donations). By contrast, choosing the standard deduction means you get to reduce your taxable income by a set dollar amount.
Self Employment Expense Form
Download the Form, opens in a new tabAs elite Team USA athletes, you likely qualify as self-employed. This interactive workbook is a guide to recognize and track tax deductible expenses you may be able to claim when you file your tax returns. Complete this workbook prior to visiting with your tax adviser. The workbook is divided into the following sections:
- Expense Summary - automatically calculated based on user input
- Travel & Lodging
- Training & Equipment
- Medical
- Other
- Example Expenses
For questions navigating the expense form, contact athleteservices@usopc.org.
Intuit TurboTax x Team USA
Learn More, opens in a new tabNew to 2026, Tax Support for Team USA athletes will now be provided by TurboTax through our new partnership with Intuit. Whether you are training for the podium or building your brand as a Team USA athlete, your income—from sponsorships to prize winnings—is taxable. USOPC has partnered with Intuit TurboTax to ensure your taxes don’t distract from your training this year. Access educational resources from trusted tax experts, so you can file with 100% confidence.
YES! A contractor, self-employed worker or freelancer, can be anyone who is paid on a contract basis rather than as an employee. As an athlete, you likely have the same special considerations as contractors to think about during tax season and throughout the year. Keep reading to understand how to file your taxes like a contractor and how to keep it simple!
The good: Contractors can claim business expenses on their taxes that employees can’t
The bad: Thanks to the self-employment tax, even after those deductions you’ll probably end up paying taxes at a higher rate than your friends with office jobs.
The ugly: You might want to put the IRS helpline on speed dial because your taxes might get complicated.
The Basics on Income and Wages
As an athlete/self-employed contractor, your sources of income will likely be very different from the average person’s. Competition earnings and payments from social media promotions, appearances and product endorsements are all considered forms of athlete income!
You will need the following income and wages documentation to file your taxes:
- Form W-2 for each company in which you are employed
- Forms 1099-Misc. and 1099-NEC for each type of income you receive (the entity/person paying you will send these)
- Domestic cash receipts
- Foreign revenue and earnings
- Foreign and domestic competition earnings
Pro Tips!
It is best practice to make Quarterly Payments but, at a minimum, set aside 10-15% of your income to pay taxes, especially if you made more from winnings, sponsorships, or stipends than in previous years.
If you don't understand what income is reporting on your forms 1099, ask the company that issued the form for a detailed report. Some items that are reported as income may be allowed as a deduction. For questions about income reported from the USOPC, contact USOPC1099@usopc.org.
Elite athletes (a.k.a. contractors) can take “business” deductions that employees can’t—and you can take these even if you don’t itemize your deductions! In tax lingo, that’s because business expenses count as “above-the-line” deductions—basically, they reduce your adjusted gross income. You can (and most certainly should) deduct your business expenses even if you don’t itemize but remember you generally report your business income and business deductions on an entirely different tax form (called Schedule C!).
Your business deductions can include:
- Education and training expense
- Equipment and uniform
- Commissions and fees paid to agents and manager
- Work-related treatments, such as massage or physical therapy
- Work-related travel, meals and housing
Pro Tip!
Track these expenses throughout the year so you’re not left scrambling at tax time! Hang on to all your receipts and records for any sport-related expenses you plan on claiming.
Team USA Athletes who had reportable income (cash and non cash) by the USOPC, were sent Forms 1099-Misc. and/or 1099-NEC on January 31, 2025. If you have an email address on file with the USOPC's Accounts Payable department, you will receive an email copy from the USOPC's third-party vendor, Tax1099. If not, forms were mailed to the address on file with Accounts Payable.
The following are examples of reportable income from the USOPC:
- Athletes will receive Form 1099-Misc. if they received athlete stipend(s), EAHI, Op Gold, enhanced Op Gold, other special grants and awards and taxable tuition payments from the USOPC. The taxable portion of EAHI will be included in box 3 of Form 1099-Misc.
- Athletes will receive Form 1099-NEC for cash and non cash compensation for appearances, public speaking engagements, social media posts and other contracted services rendered
For questions about the income reported or if you have not received a 1099 from the USOPC, please contact USOPC1099@usopc.org.
In addition, athletes will receive a 1099-NEC from Opendorse through Stripe if they've received $600 or more in cash and non cash compensation through AMP and/or Opendorse.
Olympic and Paralympic Games medals and prize money are typically not federally taxed unless you have very high income. See IRS 1040 instructions for detailed instructions.
State taxes on Olympic and Paralympic Games medals will vary by state.
Supplemental Security Income and Social Security Disability benefits generally are not taxed. However, athletes who have a disability may need to consider whether prize money may impact their eligibility to continue receiving these benefits.
Pro Tip! Eligible Team USA athletes with disabilities can schedule a one-on-one financial consulting appointment to discuss strategies to accomplish their financial and employment goals.
- Even if you do not owe a Federal income tax because you did not make enough money, you may still owe self-employment tax
- The self-employment tax covers your contributions to Social Security and Medicare. Employees split this tax with their employers—with the employer paying 7.65% and the employee paying 7.65%.
- As an athlete/contractor, you are responsible for paying the full 15.3%, but the employer half is deducted from your gross income as an Adjustment on Schedule 1. It is not a business deduction.
- Athletes/contractors likely need to make quarterly estimated tax payments during the year.
- If one of your clients didn’t send a 1099 form, you still need to report that income.
- If you travel a lot for sport, you may owe taxes in multiple states in addition to your federal taxes.
- Starting with the 2018 tax year, you may also be able to deduct 20% of your sport-related income, depending on the details of your tax situation. Speak to an advisor for more details.
- MyFreeTaxes by United Way
- IRS Instructions for Schedule C
- Deducting health insurance premiums if you're self-employed
- Additional income and adjustments to income (Schedule 1)
- Tax write-offs for athletes
- Self-employed tax deductions
- Self-employment is a rising trend in the American workforce
- The craziest tax deduction approved by the tax man